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On the precise connection between the GRW master-equation and master-equations for the description of decoherence

机译:关于GRW主方程和主方程之间的精确连接以描述去相干

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摘要

We point out that the celebrated GRW master-equation is invariant under translations, reflecting the homogeneity of space, thus providing a particular realization of a general class of translation-covariant Markovian master-equations. Such master-equations are typically used for the description of decoherence due to momentum transfers between system and environment. Building on this analogy we show the exact relationship between the GRW master-equation and decoherence master-equations, further providing a collisional decoherence model formally equivalent to the GRW master-equation. This allows for a direct comparison of order of magnitudes of relevant parameters. This formal analogy should not lead to confusion on the utterly different spirit of the two research fields, in particular it has to be stressed that the decoherence approach does not lead to a solution of the measurement problem. Building on this analogy however the feasibility of the extension of spontaneous localization models in order to avoid the infinite energy growth is discussed. Apart from a particular case considered in the paper, it appears that the amplification mechanism is generally spoiled by such modifications.
机译:我们指出,著名的GRW主方程在翻译中是不变的,反映了空间的同质性,因此提供了平移-协变马尔可夫主方程的一般类的特定实现。由于系统和环境之间的动量转移,此类主方程通常用于描述相干性。在此类比的基础上,我们展示了GRW主方程和解干主方程之间的确切关系,进一步提供了形式上与GRW主方程等效的碰撞退相干模型。这允许直接比较相关参数的数量级。这种形式上的类比不应导致对这两个研究领域的截然不同的精神的混淆,特别是必须强调的是,去相干方法不能解决测量问题。然而,在此类比的基础上,讨论了扩展自发定位模型以避免无限能量增长的可行性。除了在本文中考虑的特殊情况外,似乎放大机制通常被这种修饰所破坏。

著录项

  • 作者

    Vacchini, B;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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